










































































https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_Triangle
Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are called Polynesians. They have many things in common, including linguistic relations, cultural practices, and traditional beliefs. In centuries past, they had a strong shared tradition of sailing and using stars to navigate.
Throughout Polynesia and Oceania in general, canoes have been, and in some cases still are, a primary means of transportation between islands. They also serve as an essential method for fishing along the shores. Some canoes were specifically designed to accommodate a large number of warriors for the purpose of waging war and conquering other islands. The size and construction of canoes were greatly influenced by the materials available on each particular island. For example, Hawaii was able to build large voyaging or war canoes using the renowned Koa tree. Meanwhile, the Māori in New Zealand constructed war canoes, known as "Waka Taua," that could be up to 130 feet long, utilizing the massive Kauri or Totara trees. While most canoes, regardless of size, were dugouts, some, particularly in Samoa , were built using plank construction.
Over the last 30 years, I have gathered thousands of pictures illustrating Polynesian canoes, ranging from small fishing canoes to war and voyaging canoes, as well as models of these canoes. It will be a labor of love to list all of them, but I plan to share the most interesting ones over time.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_Triangle
Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are called Polynesians. They have many things in common, including linguistic relations, cultural practices, and traditional beliefs. In centuries past, they had a strong shared tradition of sailing and using stars to navigate.
Throughout Polynesia and Oceania in general, canoes have been, and in some cases still are, a primary means of transportation between islands. They also serve as an essential method for fishing along the shores. Some canoes were specifically designed to accommodate a large number of warriors for the purpose of waging war and conquering other islands. The size and construction of canoes were greatly influenced by the materials available on each particular island. For example, Hawaii was able to build large voyaging or war canoes using the renowned Koa tree. Meanwhile, the Māori in New Zealand constructed war canoes, known as "Waka Taua," that could be up to 130 feet long, utilizing the massive Kauri or Totara trees. While most canoes, regardless of size, were dugouts, some, particularly in Samoa , were built using plank construction.
Over the last 30 years, I have gathered thousands of pictures illustrating Polynesian canoes, ranging from small fishing canoes to war and voyaging canoes, as well as models of these canoes. It will be a labor of love to list all of them, but I plan to share the most interesting ones over time.
Hawaiian canoe
A beautiful model canoe
Hawaiian Canoes
This is an early 20th-century photograph. Notice that the hulls of the canoes are darker than the tops. This difference in color may be due to the hulls being carved from Koa wood, while the gunnels and tops are made from a lighter-colored wood, such as Ahakea.
Hawaiian Canoe 1915
A picture daring back towards 1915 showing a Hawaiian outrigger canoe fitted with a sprit sail. The Royal Hawaiian Hotel in the distance
Hawaiian outrigger
Another picture issued as a post card towards 1915 showing a canoe fitted with a sprit sail.
The location seems to be near the Hawaiian Outrigger canoe club.
Hawaiian canoe
A photo dating back to the beginning of the 20th century showing a Hawaiian paddling his fishing
Samoan canoe
Nice little model
Hawaiian canoe
Small Hawaiian canoe model
Marquesan canoe model
MARQUESAN CANOE hull ornamented with incised patterns as shown in this model. The fore end piece is often carved with a human face whereby the end piece is bearing a recumbent tiki figure.
MANIHIKI , Cook Islands
This particular model of a Manihiki canoe from the Cook Islands is at the Horniman Museum, London. I know of 3 more more models, one at the Scottish Royal Museum, one at the Peabody Museum, Salem and the third at Te Papa Colletions,, NZ.
Hawaiian canoe
This model of an outrigger canoe, fitted with a European sprit sail, resembles closely that of Hawaiian fishing canoe, but at closer inspection it looks to be from Bonin Islands.
Hawaiian fishing canoe
An early 20th century colored postcard showing a Hawaiian using a fishing pole.
SAMOAN BONITO CANOE
I have always regarded this canoe, with its elegant lines, as one of the most beautiful Polynesian fishing canoes. It is not a dugout; it is entirely built from planks. This picture was taken in 1914.
Over the last six years, I have created two large-scale models of this vessel.
Samoan canoe
This is a model of a Samoan canoe of the type “Soatau” I made many years ago. Notice the curved figurhead on which cowry shells were tied.
Cook Islands canoe
This is a small double-hull canoe from the island of Atiu. The small canoes of the Cook Islands share many similarities with Hawaiian fishing canoes, particularly in their shapes, which feature a raised stern and a lower bow piece, known as the manu, at the front. Most notably, the Cook Islanders used wood from the breadfruit tree to construct their canoes.
Samoan double hull canoe
A Samoan double hull voyaging canoe of the type “Alia”
Samoan bonito canoe
Several years ago, I created a wonderful scale model of the Samoan bonito canoe, entirely plank-built and crafted from Koa wood. This model is now displayed in the lobby of the Four Seasons Hotel Resort at Manale Bay, Lana'i, Hawaii.
New-Zealand
This is a “waka tete”, a Maori fishing canoe . The figurehead at the bow of the canoe is a rudely carved representation of a human face sticking out the tongue. The representation of a human body is sitting at the stern of the canoe.
Tuvalu fishing canoe
This is a model canoe replicating a Tuvalu canoe. of the type “Paopao”. Tuvalu, formerly Ellice Islands.`
SAMOAN CANOE
A Samoan canoe model in the Vatican Museums. The canoe has the shape of an “amatasi” type, whereby an amatasi is equipped with only 7 beams and not 8.
1880 NEW-ZEALAND WAR CANOE
A picture dated 1880 showing a Maori war canoe of the type “Waka Pitau”.
NEW-ZEALAND WAR CANOE
Canoe model.
NEW-ZEALAND WAR CANOE
Showing the ornamental carved stern of the canoe or “Tau-rapa”
NEW-ZEALAND WAR CANOE
Showing the ornamental bow of the canoe or “ Tau-ihu”
Cook Islands
Canoe in Rarotonga, Cook Islands. It has a front top very similar to those in Hawaii. Note the carvings along the hull.
TOKELAU
Small fishing canoe model of the type “Paopao”
Cook island canoe
Top view of the “Manihiki” canoe model at the Horniman Museum, London
Cook island canoe
Side view of the “Manihiki” canoe model
Tahiti
Tipairua voyaging canoe
Cook Island
Front view of the Manihiki canoe model at the Horniman Museum, London.
Hawaiian canoes
1880's Hawaiians in outrigger canoes Waipi'o Valley, Maui
Hawaiian canoes
1880's Hawaiians in Outrigger Boats Waipi'o Valley Maui
Hawaiian canoes
1880's Hawaiians in Outrigger Boats Waipi'o Valley Maui.
Maori war canoe
New-Zealand
new-zealand-war-canoe-waka-taua-
Beautiful hand colored etching showing a Maori war canoe
Hawaiian canoe with sprit sail.
This is an early post card showing a canoe near the Outrigger Club.
Hawaiian outrigger canoe
Hawaiian double hull
Hawaiian double hull sailing canoe
Hawaiian double hull
Hawaiian double-hull canoe with crab claw sail
Hawaiian fishing canoe
Hawaiian fishing canoe with striped sail built by F.P. in 2008 for the Kahala Hotel & Resort.
Hawaiian fishing canoe2.jpg
Hawaiian fishing canoe
Small , old canoe model. Outriggers and ama are on the wrong side of the model.
Hawaiian fishing canoe
Beautiful model canoe
Hawaiian outrigger with sprit sail
Mid 1920 photo of a fairly long fishing canoe
Hawaiian outrigger canoe
Hawaiian model canoe
Hawaiian postcard
A beautiful old postcard showing canoes along the Waiakea river, Hilo, Hawaii.
Hawaiian Voyaging single sail
This model was created many years ago for a customer who wanted to use it for decoration on his cruising boat.
Mo'olele sailing canoe
Hawai'iloa
In 1995, Hawaiʻiloa sailed her maiden voyage to Tahiti, Raʻiatea, and Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islandsin company with Hōkūleʻa and a third canoe from Hawaiʻi called Makaliʻi together with two canoes from Rarotonga: Te ʻAu Tonga and Takitumu, and the canoe Te ʻAurere, from New Zealand.
Hawaiian outrigger
An early postcard showing paddlers along the Honolulu Haebor.
hokulea
Scale model pf Hokule’a with striped sails. Built in 2015.
Hokule'a
This is an 18 inch long scale model of Hokule’a with striped sails. Built by in 2001.
hokulea-jpg.jpg
Hawaiian canoe, Samoan canoe
Those 2 canoes were auctioned off in Waikiki some years ago .
Samoan canoe
Model canoe replicating a type seen on the island of Tutuila.
MODÈLE DE CANOÉ, MANIHIKI ATOLL, ILES COOK,...png
Marquesan canoe
Marquesan fishing canoe model with sail by Francis Pimmel. The models is graced with a tiki standing at the stern of the model. Francis was commissioned to build some identical models for The Four Seasons Hotel Resort Suites, Lana’i, Hawaii.
MODÈLE DE CANOÉ, POLYNÉSIE
outrigger
Samoa
Hawaiian Fishing Canoe
Hawaiian outrigger
Tuvalu canoe
TePapa_Vaka-model-outrigger
Maori
Pirogue de guerre Wangari, New-Zealand
Wangari war canoe model
- Marquesan model canoe.jpg
TE-PAPA COLLECTIONS
Tuvalu canoe
Hawaii
18 inch Opelu canoe by Francis Pimmel
Hawaii
Hawaiian outrigger canoe. -Posrcard
Hawaii
18 inch Opelu canoe with fishing spears by Francis Pimmel
Tuvalu
Formerly “Ellice” Island. Fishing canoe vaka alo from Nui island
Tuvalu canoe
Tuvalu canoe model
Hard to localize but looks to be from Vaitupu which is an atoll in Tuvalu
Fiji Camakau
Marquesan double hull Voyaging canoe.
Samoa
Beautiful early 20c shot of a Samoan Va’aalo.
Maori war canpe
A waka pitau from New Zealand. Te-papa Museum.
Cook Islands double hull model.